Phytopharmaceuticals: A Green Revolution for National Health

Abstract

Phytopharmacology is a sustainable economic strategy that focuses on the use of natural ingredients in medicinal preparations. These phytopharmaceuticals have been scientifically proven safe and effective through rigorous testing. In the context of a green economy, phytopharmacology aims to improve health while reducing dependence on synthetic drugs that harm the environment. It is distinct from herbal and traditional medicine, offering a significant opportunity for widespread use in health services, particularly in national health insurance programs like BPJS Health. The research method is normative juridical with statutory, conceptual, comparative, and case approaches. The use of phytopharmacology in developed countries is a cheaper and more effective alternative for diseases like hypertension and diabetes. The government has established a Phytopharmacology Formulary as a reference for health services, but Phytopharmacology has not been integrated into the National Formulary of Medicines for the JKN program due to a lack of regulation. The Health Law provides a framework for improving health services, public protection, and regulating health workers. Therefore, incorporating phytopharmacology into the National Formulary of Medicines is crucial for improving access to health services and increasing efficiency and transparency in health financing. The government must provide support, facilities, and clear regulations to oversee phytopharmacology development and use.